Pedometers: Early Surveillance Tools of the 19th Century

Unveiling the History of Pedometers: Surveillance in the 1800s

While today we often associate pedometers with fitness and health, their origins trace back to the 19th century, where they served a very different purpose. The use of these counting devices by the wealthy reveals a fascinating aspect of surveillance and control during that era.

How Pedometers Were Used for Surveillance

In the 1800s, pedometers weren’t simply tools for tracking steps. Wealthy individuals utilized them to spy on partners suspected of infidelity, ensuring they were not straying far from home. This novel use reflects a historical concern over trust and fidelity, where technology played a role in personal relationships.

Military and Workplace Monitoring

Beyond personal lives, pedometers also found their way into military and workplace environments. Commanding officers used them to verify whether soldiers were diligent in their duties, checking if they were on the beat or taking unauthorized breaks. Similarly, employers could monitor employees to ensure they were maintaining productivity rather than dozing off during critical shifts.

The Evolution of Wearable Technology

As we look back at the history of wearable tech, pedometers serve as a precursor to the sophisticated devices of today. These early innovations laid the groundwork for modern technology that tracks physical activity and health, evolving into the smartphones and fitness trackers we rely on now.

Conclusion: The Legacy of Surveillance Technology

The use of pedometers in the 19th century as tools for surveillance opens up discussions about privacy, trust, and technology in human relationships. As wearable technology continues to develop, it’s imperative to consider the implications of monitoring and data collection in our lives.

Learn More

To explore more about the intersection of technology and societal norms throughout history, check out Numbered Lives: Life and Death in Quantum Media.